By Neeraj Kumar
Patna: For the first time in the history of AIIMS Patna, a groundbreaking medical device has been patented. This innovative machine, designed to simplify complex brain and spine surgeries, will significantly reduce the risk of nerve damage during operations and improve surgical success rates. The device, named the ‘Intra Surgical Nerve Mapping Pro Suction Tube’, was developed by Dr. Vikas Chandra Jha, Head of the Neurosurgery Department at AIIMS Patna, along with his wife, Dr. Sangam Jha, a surgeon in the Gynecology and Obstetrics Department.
How the Device Works
Equipped with Artificial Intelligence (AI) technology, this advanced machine can identify and repair damaged nerves in multiple directions within the body. Unlike existing devices, such as the American-made machine that only detects nerve damage in one direction, this Indian innovation offers a more comprehensive solution. The device has already been successfully used in surgeries on seven patients, all of whom recovered faster than expected.
Dr. Vikas Chandra Jha explained that the machine was developed after extensive research and prototyping. The project began in August 2022 and received a patent from the Government of India in December 2024. He highlighted that patients who underwent surgery with this device were discharged in just 7 days, compared to the previous recovery period of one month. The machine’s precision ensures no additional nerves are damaged during surgery, and it quickly identifies and repairs affected nerves.
Collaborative Effort
Dr. Vikas credited his wife, Dr. Sangam Jha, for her significant contribution to the device’s design. The couple, both surgeons, often discuss innovative surgical tools at home. Dr. Sangam played a crucial role in refining the design and resolving technical challenges.
Future Plans
The prototype, which cost approximately ₹5 lakh to develop, has already attracted interest from private companies. However, Dr. Vikas aims to keep the device affordable and accessible to all hospitals. He has chosen not to collaborate with private firms, fearing high costs, and has instead approached ICMR (Indian Council of Medical Research) and IIT Patna for further development.
Impact on Medical Science
This device is particularly revolutionary for brain stroke and spine injury cases. In brain surgeries, the first 4 minutes after opening the skull are critical. Delays can lead to disabilities, but this machine ensures timely and precise intervention. For spine injuries, it prevents patients from becoming bedridden by quickly identifying and repairing damaged nerves.
Additionally, the device reduces X-ray exposure for surgeons, who currently rely heavily on X-rays to locate damaged nerves during spine surgeries. Post-surgery complications are also minimized, leading to quicker recoveries and lower hospital costs for patients.
A Vision for Affordable Healthcare
Dr. Vikas Chandra Jha’s vision is to make this device a cost-effective solution available in government hospitals across India. By avoiding private sector involvement, he hopes to keep the technology accessible to all, ensuring that life-saving surgeries are within reach for every patient.
This pioneering invention marks a significant milestone for AIIMS Patna and Indian medical innovation, promising to transform neurosurgery and improve patient outcomes worldwide.